ESSIC / AOSC Professor Raghu Murtugudde was quoted in the Indian online publication “The Hindu,” in an article entitled “Factors affecting urban warming.” Murtugudde explained that two types of Urban Heat Island (atmospheric and surface) effect temperatures differently dependent upon the time of day or night.
![Satellite seasonal temperature difference maps indicate how the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem and its organisms may respond to the temperature changes. Here, the maps show warmer than average water temperatures from January through March 2020, cooler than average from April through June, near average July through September, and slightly warmer than average October through December. The long-term baseline is from the years 2008-2019.]](https://essic.umd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/rv-chesapeake2-150x150.jpg)